Newborns

Baby acne is quite common in the first few weeks of life. It usually appears as small red or white bumps on their cheeks, nose, or forehead, and often clears up on its own without treatment.

Children

While less common in early childhood, acne can still occur. It may be linked to hormonal shifts, certain skincare products, or medical conditions. Pediatric acne is usually mild but can still affect a child’s comfort and self-esteem.

Adolescents

Acne is most common during the teenage years due to hormonal changes that increase oil production. It can range from mild blackheads and whiteheads to more inflamed pimples or even cystic acne.

What causes acne?

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. Hormonal changes during puberty often increase oil production, which explains why acne is common among adolescents.

Genetics, stress, and certain skincare products can also contribute. In some cases, medications or underlying medical conditions may have an impact.

Are there different types of acne?

Yes. Acne presents in several forms, including:

• Blackheads and whiteheads: clogged pores that may appear dark (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads)
• Papules and pustules: small red bumps, sometimes filled with pus
• Nodules and cysts: larger, deeper, and often painful lumps under the skin that may cause scarring if untreated

The Millennium Pediatrics team can address the different types of acne and help guide the most effective treatment plan.

How is acne treated?

At Millennium Pediatrics, treatment depends on the severity and type of acne. For mild acne, the team may recommend gentle cleansing and over-the-counter creams or washes containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.

For more persistent or severe acne, your provider may prescribe topical medications, oral antibiotics, or other treatments such as retinoids. In cases of cystic acne, they may recommend stronger therapies to prevent scarring.

Lifestyle changes, such as using noncomedogenic (nonpore-clogging) products, avoiding harsh scrubbing, and keeping the hair and skin clean, can also make a difference. The Millennium Pediatrics team personalizes acne care to help your child achieve healthier skin and feel more confident.

If your child has acne issues, call today to explore the best treatment options for your child’s skin.